Informational Text – What Is Swing Trading?
Swing trading is a strategy where traders hold positions for more than one day but usually less than a few weeks. Instead of trying to capture every small movement inside the day, swing traders focus on the bigger “swings” of price – the parts of a trend where price moves from one area of value to another.
Swing traders often base their decisions on the daily chart and 4-hour chart, using lower timeframes only to refine entries. They look for clear structure: higher highs and higher lows in an uptrend, or lower highs and lower lows in a downtrend. They define risk in advance, place stops at levels that would prove their idea wrong, and aim for targets that offer a strong risk-to-reward ratio – often 2:1 or better.
Scenario Example – Buying a Pullback in an Uptrend
Imagine a stock has been in a clear uptrend on the daily chart, making higher highs and higher lows. After a strong move up, price pulls back toward a prior support zone that also lines up with a moving average and a volume shelf. Volume decreases on the pullback, then increases again as buyers step in.
A swing trader plans to enter near support, place a stop below the recent swing low, and target the prior high or an extension beyond it. The trade is designed to risk a small, defined amount for the potential of a larger, structured gain.
Process Summary – A Simple Swing Trading Workflow
- Identify trend and structure on the higher timeframe (daily / 4-hour).
- Mark key support and resistance levels and areas of value.
- Wait for price to pull back into a favorable zone that matches your thesis.
- Define entry, stop, and target before taking the trade.
- Manage the trade over several days using rules, not emotion.
Vocabulary & Functional Definitions
- Trend – The general direction of price over a series of swings (up, down, or sideways).
- Support & Resistance – Areas where price has repeatedly bounced or stalled; used as key decision zones.
- Risk-to-Reward Ratio – A comparison between how much you are risking and how much you aim to make; for example, risking $1 to make $3 is a 1:3 ratio.
- Pullback – A temporary move against the trend that can offer a better entry before the trend continues.
- Swing High / Swing Low – Local peaks and valleys in price that help define structure and stop placement.
Lesson Flow – How the Session Unfolds
Learning Target: I can design a swing trade by reading trend, planning risk, and selecting targets on a higher timeframe chart.
Bell Ringer: Students decide whether a given chart is trending up, trending down, or moving sideways and justify their choice.
Mini-Lesson: The instructor introduces trend structure, pullbacks, and risk-to-reward using a clean example chart.
Guided Practice: Together, students mark trend direction, support, resistance, and a possible swing entry with defined stop and target.
Independent Practice: Students use the activity panel below to design their own swing trade plan, writing clear rules for Structure & Trend, Entry Zone, Stop Placement, Target Logic, Trade Management, and Reflection.
Closure: Learners share how swing trading changes the feeling of time and patience compared to day trading.

