Grade 01 Social Studies Support Document

My Community and the World Around Me, with integrated ELA and cross-curricular supports

Grade Level

Grade 01 - Overarching Enduring Understanding

By the end of first grade, students should understand that they are members of communities made up of people, places, rules, responsibilities, and stories from the past. They should know that communities function because people take on roles, shared spaces serve different purposes, rules and responsibilities help keep life safe and fair, and communities change over time while still preserving important people, places, and traditions.

Students should also understand that social studies is not only about learning facts, it is about learning how to live well with others. Through these standards, students begin building the habits of citizenship by showing kindness, respect, responsibility, honesty, participation, and awareness of how their choices affect shared spaces. They begin to see themselves as active contributors to their family, classroom, school, and larger community.

ELA supports mastery by helping students ask and answer questions, identify key details, describe characters, settings, places, and events, compare ideas, use illustrations and text features such as maps and captions, and communicate understanding through speaking, listening, drawing, and writing. STEM and arts supports help students model communities, create maps and timelines, classify and compare information, design solutions for shared spaces, and represent learning through visual, spatial, and hands-on tasks. Together, these experiences help students grow toward strong communication, collaboration, inquiry, creativity, and long-term college and career readiness.

Overall Vocabulary

Grade 01: Vocabulary for Social Studies Mastery

Social Studies Vocabulary

  • community
  • family
  • classroom
  • school
  • group
  • helper
  • role
  • responsibility
  • citizen
  • rule
  • law
  • leader
  • neighborhood
  • town
  • map
  • symbol
  • timeline
  • past
  • present
  • landmark

Grade 01: ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts

  • ask and answer questions
  • main idea
  • supporting details
  • retell
  • central idea
  • compare and contrast
  • describe
  • illustrations
  • text features
  • captions
  • maps
  • complete sentence
  • discussion
  • oral presentation
  • opinion
  • topic
  • sequence
  • temporal words

Grade 01: Supplemental Vocabulary

  • belonging
  • cooperation
  • service
  • diversity
  • culture
  • landmark
  • route
  • environment
  • fairness
  • participation
  • chronology
  • change
  • continuity
  • impact
  • development
  • stewardship

Standard Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that they belong to many groups and that each group helps shape identity, responsibility, and belonging. They should recognize that communities are strengthened when people contribute, care for one another, and respect differences in traditions, backgrounds, and interests. This standard helps students see themselves not only as members of groups, but as people who can actively help those groups function well.

ELA supports mastery by helping students read and discuss texts about community life, ask and answer questions, describe people and roles, and communicate ideas through speaking, listening, drawing, and writing. STEM and arts supports deepen understanding when students classify helpers, model community spaces, build visual representations of group membership, and create collaborative displays showing how people work together.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Standard Mastery

  • Build a classroom community mural
  • Create a class book titled We Help Our Community
  • Sort community-helper tools into categories
  • Model a simple community with labeled places and workers
  • Complete a collaborative speaking and listening task about belonging and participation

Social Studies Vocabulary

  • community
  • family
  • classroom
  • group
  • helper
  • role
  • kindness
  • respect
  • responsibility
  • tradition

ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts

  • describe
  • topic
  • details
  • informational text
  • illustrations
  • ask and answer questions
  • discussion
  • complete sentence

Supplemental Vocabulary

  • belonging
  • cooperation
  • contribution
  • service
  • diversity
  • culture
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that people belong to multiple groups and that belonging includes participation, not just identification. They should know that families, classrooms, teams, and communities each involve relationships, shared expectations, and ways to contribute.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Create a “My Groups” foldable with drawings and labels
  • Build a class graph showing group memberships
  • Sort picture cards into family, school, and community groups
  • Use partner talk to explain one way they participate in each group
  • Design a collage that shows themselves in different group roles
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • group
  • family
  • class
  • team
  • community
  • participate
  • belong
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • describe
  • topic
  • details
  • ask and answer questions
  • complete sentence
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • membership
  • role
  • contribution
  • cooperation
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities depend on many people performing different kinds of work. They should know that helpers meet needs, solve problems, and provide safety, learning, health, and other services that support the well-being of everyone.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Match helpers to tools and workplaces
  • Role-play helper jobs in dramatic play stations
  • Create a helper trading card with a drawing and facts
  • Build a mini town showing where helpers work
  • Interview a school staff member and record responses
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • community helper
  • doctor
  • firefighter
  • teacher
  • mail carrier
  • job
  • service
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • informational text
  • central idea
  • supporting details
  • illustrations
  • key facts
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • profession
  • occupation
  • public service
  • emergency
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that good communities depend on everyday actions. They should know that kindness, respect, and responsibility are not abstract ideas, they are choices people make that help others feel safe, valued, and supported.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Create a class kindness chain
  • Sort community behavior cards into helpful and unhelpful choices
  • Act out scenarios showing respect and responsibility
  • Write or dictate one way to help in school or community spaces
  • Design a shared classroom care plan with student ideas
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • kindness
  • respect
  • responsibility
  • help
  • choice
  • behavior
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • opinion
  • reasons
  • discussion
  • speaking and listening
  • restate
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • citizenship
  • empathy
  • fairness
  • self-control
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities include many kinds of people and that differences can enrich the group. They should begin to value respectful curiosity, appreciation, and the idea that people do not need to be the same to belong together.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Create an “About Us” class quilt with student identity squares
  • Compare traditions through picture sorts and discussions
  • Make an arts-based identity collage
  • Use a Venn diagram to compare interests
  • Participate in a respectful listening circle about family traditions
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • background
  • tradition
  • interest
  • different
  • same
  • culture
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • compare and contrast
  • describe
  • discussion
  • details
  • listening
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • diversity
  • heritage
  • celebration
  • custom

Standard Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities are made of places with different purposes and that geography helps people describe, organize, and navigate those places. They should know that neighborhoods and towns include homes, schools, stores, parks, libraries, roads, and other spaces that help meet people’s needs. They should also begin recognizing that communities may look different while still providing important services and spaces for living, working, and learning.

ELA supports mastery by helping students read informational texts, interpret maps and other visuals, compare communities, and describe places with key details. STEM and arts supports deepen understanding through mapmaking, model-building, spatial reasoning, observation, and design tasks that require students to represent how communities are arranged and used.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Standard Mastery

  • Build a model neighborhood with labeled locations
  • Draw a route map from school to a community place
  • Complete a map scavenger hunt using symbols and keys
  • Compare two communities through discussion and art
  • Create a class poster showing how places in a community work together

Social Studies Vocabulary

  • neighborhood
  • town
  • city
  • rural
  • suburban
  • urban
  • map
  • symbol
  • key
  • place

ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts

  • informational text
  • captions
  • maps
  • compare and contrast
  • central idea
  • supporting details
  • describe

Supplemental Vocabulary

  • landmark
  • route
  • diagram
  • model
  • transportation
  • environment
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities contain important places that serve different purposes. They should know that homes, schools, parks, stores, libraries, and other locations each contribute to daily life in meaningful ways.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Label important places on a class town map
  • Build a shoebox neighborhood model
  • Match buildings to their purposes
  • Create a favorite place drawing with a written description
  • Use picture walks to identify community locations in texts
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • neighborhood
  • town
  • home
  • school
  • park
  • store
  • library
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • describe
  • key details
  • illustrations
  • topic
  • informational text
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • service
  • purpose
  • landmark
  • location
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that places are connected to human needs and activities. They should know that people travel to different places for reasons such as learning, working, shopping, receiving help, resting, or playing.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Complete a place-and-purpose sorting activity
  • Act out destination scenarios
  • Create a bar graph of favorite community places
  • Write or dictate “People go to the library to...” sentences
  • Use collaborative partner discussions to explain place functions
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • place
  • purpose
  • work
  • play
  • shop
  • learn
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • why questions
  • details
  • explanatory writing
  • oral presentation
  • complete sentence
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • activity
  • destination
  • routine
  • need
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities do not all look alike. They should know that rural, suburban, and urban places may differ in buildings, transportation, and open space, yet each community includes important resources and services for people.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Compare photo sets of different communities
  • Build simple models of rural, suburban, and urban areas
  • Create a three-column chart of community features
  • Discuss similarities and differences in small groups
  • Make an illustrated booklet called Communities Can Look Different
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • rural
  • suburban
  • urban
  • community
  • services
  • transportation
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • compare and contrast
  • visuals
  • informational text
  • central idea
  • supporting details
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • population
  • crowded
  • open space
  • community type
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that comparison helps people notice patterns, differences, and shared features. They should know that looking closely at two communities can reveal how places are arranged and how people live in those places.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Use a Venn diagram to compare communities
  • Sort photos by buildings, roads, and open spaces
  • Create side-by-side community drawings
  • Present one similarity and one difference orally
  • Use an “I notice, I wonder” comparison chart
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • compare
  • contrast
  • same
  • different
  • roads
  • open spaces
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • compare and contrast
  • sentence frames
  • details
  • illustrations
  • oral discussion
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • features
  • layout
  • setting
  • evidence

Standard Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that rules, laws, and responsible behavior help communities stay safe, fair, and organized. They should know that good citizenship includes obeying rules, helping others, caring for property, being honest, and participating in ways that strengthen shared spaces. They should also begin recognizing that leaders have roles and responsibilities that help support the well-being of the community.

ELA supports mastery by helping students discuss fairness and responsibility, distinguish facts from opinions, listen to others, explain their thinking, and write about good citizenship. STEM and arts supports deepen understanding through problem-solving, community design challenges, visual communication, role-play, and collaborative tasks that require responsible decision-making.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Standard Mastery

  • Develop a class constitution or rules agreement
  • Create posters showing important rules and why they matter
  • Role-play community problems and solutions
  • Map locations where leaders and helpers work
  • Design a school improvement or recycling campaign

Social Studies Vocabulary

  • citizen
  • citizenship
  • rule
  • law
  • leader
  • fairness
  • respect
  • property
  • participation
  • responsibility

ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts

  • problem and solution
  • opinion
  • reasons
  • discussion routines
  • oral presentation
  • facts and opinions

Supplemental Vocabulary

  • authority
  • service
  • honesty
  • decision
  • office
  • community care
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that rules and laws exist to protect people and support fairness. They should know that communities use shared expectations to help people live together safely and respectfully.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Sort examples of rules by place, such as school, home, or park
  • Create a safety poster for a shared space
  • Discuss fair and unfair scenarios
  • Build a group structure with agreed-upon teamwork rules
  • Write one sentence explaining why an important rule matters
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • rule
  • law
  • safe
  • fairness
  • protect
  • community
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • problem and solution
  • reasons
  • explain
  • discussion
  • opinion
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • order
  • justice
  • consequence
  • responsibility
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that good citizenship is shown through actions. They should know that helping others, telling the truth, taking care of property, and following rules are examples of how people contribute positively to a community.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Act out citizenship scenarios
  • Create citizenship badges or certificates
  • Sort behaviors into good choices and poor choices
  • Write about a time they helped someone
  • Complete a collaborative building task that requires fairness and turn-taking
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • citizen
  • honesty
  • responsibility
  • respect
  • help
  • property
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • opinion writing
  • examples
  • complete sentence
  • oral presentation
  • listening
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • integrity
  • trust
  • cooperation
  • service
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that leaders have responsibilities connected to helping a group or community function well. They should know that local leaders make decisions, guide people, and work to support community needs.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Create leader profile cards with pictures and facts
  • Match leaders to responsibilities
  • Invite a school leader for a question session
  • Map where community leaders work
  • Make an illustrated portrait of a local leader with labels
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • leader
  • mayor
  • principal
  • community
  • help
  • responsibility
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • informational text
  • key details
  • ask and answer questions
  • illustrations
  • describe
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • office
  • decision
  • government
  • authority
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that citizenship includes participation. They should know that even young children can strengthen their community by following rules, recycling, helping others, taking care of spaces, and contributing to group efforts.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Plan a simple class service project
  • Create a classroom recycling system
  • Design a participation checklist for community care
  • Share improvement ideas through structured discussion
  • Track acts of citizenship on a class graph
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • participate
  • volunteer
  • recycle
  • follow rules
  • school
  • community
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • oral presentation
  • informative writing
  • sequencing
  • discussion routines
  • complete sentences
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • initiative
  • improvement
  • shared space
  • stewardship

Standard Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that communities change over time while some important features remain the same. They should know that the past can be studied through stories, images, landmarks, and timelines, and that comparing long ago with today helps people understand how life, places, and community experiences have changed. They should also begin recognizing that change can help people in some ways and create challenges in others.

ELA supports mastery by helping students retell information, sequence events, use temporal words, interpret illustrations and photographs, and discuss how places and people change over time. STEM and arts supports deepen understanding through timeline creation, then-and-now design projects, visual comparison of maps and photos, and modeling how community changes affect movement, buildings, and shared life.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Standard Mastery

  • Build a then-and-now timeline display
  • Compare old and new photographs of places
  • Create a landmark gallery walk
  • Interview family members about community change
  • Produce an arts-based before-and-after community panel

Social Studies Vocabulary

  • past
  • present
  • long ago
  • today
  • timeline
  • history
  • landmark
  • change
  • before
  • after

ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts

  • retell
  • beginning, middle, end
  • sequence
  • temporal words
  • illustrations
  • photographs
  • narrative

Supplemental Vocabulary

  • continuity
  • development
  • local history
  • evidence
  • impact
  • chronology
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that daily life changes over time. They should know that transportation, communication, clothing, school life, and other aspects of community living can be different in the past and the present.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Compare picture cards from past and present
  • Sort objects into then and now groups
  • Create a split-page drawing showing long ago and today
  • Discuss how transportation has changed
  • Write one sentence using both long ago and today
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • long ago
  • today
  • transportation
  • school
  • communication
  • compare
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • compare and contrast
  • temporal words
  • details
  • illustrations
  • oral retell
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • technology
  • change
  • similarity
  • difference
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that timelines place events in order and help explain how the past connects to the present. They should know that sequencing events is a way to organize information and understand change over time.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Build personal and class timelines
  • Sequence event cards in correct order
  • Narrate events using temporal words
  • Create a paper-strip or yarn timeline across the room
  • Collaborate on a community timeline wall
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • timeline
  • before
  • after
  • first
  • next
  • last
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • sequence
  • temporal words
  • narrative order
  • oral presentation
  • retell
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • chronology
  • event
  • date
  • order
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that certain people and places matter because they help tell the story of a community. They should know that landmarks, buildings, and important people help preserve memory and history.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Create landmark cards with pictures and labels
  • Label important community places on a map
  • Complete a gallery walk of local images
  • Draw and describe a landmark
  • Produce a collaborative class book of important local places
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • landmark
  • history
  • building
  • important
  • community
  • people
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • key details
  • informational text
  • illustrations
  • ask and answer questions
  • describe
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • memorial
  • heritage
  • symbol
  • preservation
Indicator Enduring Understanding

Students should understand that change can bring both benefits and challenges. They should know that when a community changes, people may experience those changes in different ways depending on what is built, removed, improved, or altered.

Creative, Collaborative, & Cross-Curricular Connections for Indicator Mastery
  • Analyze before-and-after community images
  • Discuss how a new road, park, or building changes life
  • Build models showing a community before and after change
  • Complete a simple cause-and-effect chart
  • Use collaborative discussion to consider who is helped by a change
Social Studies Vocabulary
  • change
  • help
  • challenge
  • community
  • people
  • building
ELA Support Vocabulary & Concepts
  • cause and effect
  • explain
  • discussion
  • informative writing
  • details
Supplemental Vocabulary
  • impact
  • growth
  • development
  • solution
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