Songhai, Askia Muhammad & Timbuktu
Students investigate how Askia Muhammad used Islamic law and learning to strengthen the Songhai Empire, and how cities like Timbuktu became centers of scholarship as valuable as gold.
Resources Hub
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Resources
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Lesson Video
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Second Video (Extension)
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Lesson Slides
Framework Mapping
ADTL
ADTL Expression
Students are oriented into the design challenge...
AVID
WICOR Expression
Students record observations and capture evidence...
Cognia
Cognia Expression
Learners make active choices and track progress...
Warm-Up: A City of Books & Learning
10 XP · Knowledge
Warm-Up XP Breakdown
SP (Skill Points)0
CP (Challenge Points)10
This quick-write rewards observation and prediction. All 10 XP are Challenge Points.
Before exploring the rise of Songhai, use headings and images to infer why Timbuktu became famous.
Three Clues About Timbuktu
Prediction About Songhai
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Activity 1: Timbuktu – Books as Valuable as Gold
20 XP · Knowledge
Activity 1 XP Breakdown
SP (Skill Points)10
CP (Challenge Points)10
Skill Points reward accurate details. Challenge Points reward clear synthesis of how learning created value.
Student Instructions
- Re-read the parts of Issue 09 describing Timbuktu’s scholars and books.
- Use the sentence builder to write a 4-sentence explanation.
- Connect location, learning, books, and impact.
4-Sentence Explanation Builder
S1 – Location & Setting
S2 – Learning & Religion
S3 – Books & Trade
S4 – Impact on Songhai
Paragraph Builder – Timbuktu’s Importance
Color-Coded Paragraph View
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Editable Paragraph
Activity 2: Askia Muhammad & Islamic Law
20 XP · Skills
Activity 2 XP Breakdown
SP (Skill Points)10
CP (Challenge Points)10
SP rewards clear claims + evidence; CP rewards weaving concepts of law, education, and daily life.
Student Info
Student Name
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Class Period
Introduction
Law & Government
Education & Cities
Connection to Images
Conclusion
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